硅烷偶联剂改性无机氧化物超疏水涂层的研究进展Research Progress of Silane Coupling Agent Modified Superhydrophobic Coatings
王帅,司伟,丁超
摘要(Abstract):
超疏水涂层具有特殊的润湿性,同时还具有良好的耐化学腐蚀性和机械性能,可以应用于众多领域。硅烷偶联剂改性无机氧化物可以降低涂层的表面能,使其具有超疏水性。本文归纳了溶胶—凝胶法、化学气相沉积法、模板法和刻蚀法制备无机氧化物超疏水涂层的优缺点,重点介绍了常见硅烷偶联剂改性无机氧化物超疏水涂层的特点,总结了超疏水涂层在织物、陶瓷材料、表面防冰、金属防腐和生物医学等领域的应用,并对硅烷偶联剂改性无机氧化物超疏水涂层目前存在的问题及改进方向进行了展望。
关键词(KeyWords): 硅烷偶联剂;超疏水涂层;制备方法;应用;研究进展
基金项目(Foundation): 辽宁省教育厅项目(JDL2019024)
作者(Author): 王帅,司伟,丁超
DOI: 10.13958/j.cnki.ztcg.2023.01.005
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